DROWSY DRIVING

RISK FACTORS

  • Motor vehicle accidents relating to drowsy driving are most likely to occur between 2-6 a.m.
  • Other risk factors include age 16-24 years, use of sedating medications or substances, sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, and driving for many hours without a break.

AVOID DROWSY DRIVING

  • Aim for 7+ hours of sleep before driving.
  • Avoid driving alone or late at night.
  • Pull over at a rest stop, take a 15 to 30 minute nap, and/or drink a cup of coffee.
  • Do not drink alcohol if feeling sleepy.
  • On a long trip, share the driving with another person if possible.

SOCIETAL IMPACT

  • 13% of crashes lead to hospital admission and 21% of fatal crashes are thought to be secondary to drowsy driving.
  • Road injuries are the 5th leading cause of death in the world.
  • Between 2009 and 2013, 72,000 motor vehicle crashes were reported in the U.S., injuring more than 41,000 people and killing more than 800.
  • The worldwide economic cost of motor vehicle accidents is estimated at over $500 billion.
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